NIS 2 in Action: Essential Guidelines for Businesses
The NIS2 Directive is the new European regulation designed to strengthen the cybersecurity of critical infrastructures, expanding the requirements of the previous NIS directive. In addition to requiring technical measures, NIS2 emphasizes the importance of a cultural shift, involving executives and employees in a shared approach to cybersecurity. The goal is to create a more aware and responsible security culture, integrating cybersecurity protection at every level of the organization.
In Italy, the implementation of the directive is managed by the National Cybersecurity Agency (ACN), which is responsible for supporting and overseeing the compliance of companies in essential sectors. The ACN provides guidelines, technical support, and, if necessary, sanctions for those who fail to comply with the regulations, with potential fiscal and criminal consequences.
The aim is to foster a more aware and responsible security culture, embedding cybersecurity protection at every level of the organization.
What are the main requirements of NIS2?
- Risk Management and Security Measures: Organizations must implement security measures that match the risks they face, tailored to their structure and sector. This includes managing vulnerabilities, securing networks, and adopting data protection technologies.
- Incident Notification: Serious incidents must be reported to the National Cybersecurity Agency (ACN) within 24 hours of detection, followed by a detailed report within 72 hours, outlining the impact and actions taken.
- Business Continuity and Resilience Plans: Organizations must develop and maintain business continuity and resilience plans to ensure operations can be restored in the event of a cyber incident.
- Management’s Role and Responsibilities: NIS2 assigns specific responsibilities to company leadership, requiring top management to be actively involved in security compliance and in shaping cybersecurity strategies.
- Supply Chain Assessment: Companies must assess the security of their supply chain, including conducting risk analyses of suppliers and ensuring appropriate security measures are in place.
- Ongoing Training and Awareness: The directive requires continuous cybersecurity training for employees to build a company-wide culture focused on protecting against threats.
How to respond to the directive: The Role of the Virtual CISO
For SMEs that can’t afford a full-time Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), a virtual CISO is a strategic solution. It provides specialized expertise on an external basis, ensuring regulatory compliance and offering both strategic and operational support without burdening the company’s budget. This approach allows businesses to access top-level security leadership and guidance, helping them meet the NIS2 Directive’s requirements while keeping costs manageable.
Conclusion
The NIS2 Directive offers a valuable opportunity for companies to enhance their security and build long-term resilience. By adopting a proactive approach and leveraging innovative tools like the virtual CISO, organizations will not only ensure compliance but also strengthen their ability to address future threats.
V-Research is here to help businesses navigate the NIS2 compliance journey and beyond. Contact us today to find out how we can support your organization in achieving compliance and developing a sustainable cybersecurity strategy.
